ऐसे-ऐसे (Like This, Like This) — अध्ययन नोट्स

1. Introduction

"ऐसे-ऐसे" (Like This, Like This) is the eighth lesson of the Class 6 Hindi textbook Vasant. It is a humorous one-act play written by the greatest satirist of Hindi literature, Harishankar Parsai. The play is set early in the morning, when Kundan's mother wakes him up for school. But Kundan does not want to get up, because he does not like going to school. So he makes an excuse, saying that he has "ऐसे-ऐसे" pain in his stomach. The play's comedy comes from this very phrase, "ऐसे-ऐसे", which Kundan keeps repeating while his mother, sister and the doctor try to find out what is actually wrong.

The play is full of light-hearted humour. The mother is worried and asks how the pain is, and Kundan points to his stomach saying "ऐसे-ऐसे". His sister Rajni immediately understands that her brother is pretending and teases him. In the end, a doctor is called, who examines Kundan and declares that he is perfectly healthy. Thus Kundan's trick is exposed, and he has to go to school after all.

For Class 6 students, this play is a delightful lesson in honesty. It teaches that making excuses does not help in the long run, because the truth always comes out. It also gently mocks laziness and the habit of running away from duties, and shows that parents and elders usually understand a child's tricks. The play's simple dialogues, everyday language and funny situations make it both entertaining and instructive.

2. About the Author: Harishankar Parsai

Harishankar Parsai (1924-1995) was the most famous satirist of Hindi literature. He was born in Jamani village in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh. His satire strikes hard at social evils, hypocrisy and falsehood, but always in a humorous style. Because of his sharp wit and his ability to make people laugh and think at the same time, he became a master of the Hindi essay and short story.

Some of his famous works include "ज्वाला प्रसाद जी की दिनचर्या", "रानी नागफनी की कहानी", "ठेले पर हिमालय", "तब की बात और थी", "विकलांग श्रद्धा का दौर" and "सदाचार का ताबीज". His writings present the ironies of life in such a way that the reader understands a serious truth even while laughing.

Parsai's greatest quality is his sharp observation. He catches the humour hidden in the ordinary events of daily life. In "ऐसे-ऐसे", he turns the simple act of a child avoiding school into a comic play that is still completely relevant for children today. His language is simple, natural and conversational.

3. Lesson Summary

The play begins in the morning. Kundan's mother wakes him up for school. But Kundan does not want to get up, because he does not like going to school. He makes an excuse and says that he has "ऐसे-ऐसे" pain in his stomach. His mother gets worried and asks what kind of pain it is. Kundan just points to his stomach and repeats "ऐसे-ऐसे", although in reality he has no pain at all.

The mother believes Kundan's excuse. Meanwhile, Rajni, Kundan's sister, enters the room and understands that Kundan is pretending so that he does not have to go to school. She mocks him and teases him, imitating his behaviour. As the mother hears the words of both children, her trust in Kundan's excuse begins to weaken.

In the end, a doctor is called. The doctor examines Kundan and announces that there is no illness; Kundan is completely healthy. In this way, Kundan's drama is exposed, and he has to go to school. With this humorous ending, the play concludes with the lesson that excuses do not work, and the truth always comes to light.

4. Characters

• Kundan: The main character of the play. He is a school-going boy who does not like going to school and tries to avoid it by pretending to be ill. He is lazy and full of excuses, but his trick is exposed in the end.
• Mother: A caring and loving mother who wakes Kundan for school and initially believes his excuse about the pain. She represents the worried parent.
• Rajni: Kundan's sister. She is clever and quickly understands that her brother is pretending. She teases and mocks him, helping to expose his lie.
• Doctor: The doctor is called to examine Kundan. He checks the boy and declares that he is perfectly healthy, which reveals the truth of Kundan's drama.

5. Central Theme and Message

The central theme of the play is the humorous exposure of laziness and the habit of making excuses. Kundan wants to avoid school, so he invents a stomach pain and describes it as "ऐसे-ऐसे". The play shows how a small lie grows until it has to be checked by a doctor, and how the truth finally comes out.

The message of the play is that honesty is always the best policy. Making excuses to run away from our duties does not help, because sooner or later the truth is revealed and we have to face our responsibilities anyway. The play also teaches children to take their studies and school seriously, and to trust their parents, who love them and understand them. Through humour, Parsai reminds us that facing our duties bravely is better than hiding behind false excuses.

6. Literary Elements

• Genre: It is a one-act play (एकांकी), a short drama meant to be performed.
• Humour and Satire: The play is full of light comedy based on Kundan's repeated "ऐसे-ऐसे" and on everyday situations.
• Dialogue: The play is written entirely in lively, natural dialogues, which carry the story forward.
• Repetition: The phrase "ऐसे-ऐसे" is repeated to create comic effect and to reveal Kundan's fake illness.
• Characterisation: The characters are few but sharply drawn: the lazy boy, the caring mother, the clever sister and the truthful doctor.
• Climax and Denouement: The climax comes when the doctor is called, and the happy resolution follows when the truth is exposed.

Quick Revision Tables

Table 1: Key Facts of the Play

Table 2: Each Character's Role

Mind Map

Important Diagrams (SVG)

Diagram 1: How Kundan's Excuse Falls Apart

Diagram 2: The Truth Triangle

Common Mistakes

1. Students often forget the name of the main character and write "मोहन" or "राजू"; the boy in the play is कुंदन.
2. Some students describe the lesson as a story; it is a one-act play (एकांकी) written in dialogues.
3. Many students forget the author's name or write "परसाई" as "प्रसाई"; the correct name is हरिशंकर परसाई.
4. Students frequently miss that the play is a satire on laziness and excuses, not just a funny story.
5. Some students think the mother knew about the trick from the beginning; in fact, she initially believed the excuse and only the sister understood it at once.
6. When writing the message, students often forget to mention that facing our duties bravely is better than hiding behind excuses.

Exam Tips

1. Learn the author's details: हरिशंकर परसाई, the greatest satirist of Hindi literature, born in Madhya Pradesh.
2. Remember the main character कुंदन and his repeated excuse "ऐसे-ऐसे", as this is the key to the play.
3. Know the role of each character: caring mother, clever sister Rajni, and the doctor who reveals the truth.
4. For the message question, write: honesty is the best policy, excuses do not work, and truth always comes out.
5. Practise explaining why the play is called "ऐसे-ऐसे", referring to Kundan's comic description of his pain.
6. In long answers, mention the use of humour and dialogue to show you understand the play's style.

Conclusion

"ऐसे-ऐसे" is a wonderfully funny play that teaches a serious lesson through laughter. Kundan's lazy attempt to avoid school by pretending to have "ऐसे-ऐसे" stomach pain is exposed when the doctor declares him perfectly healthy. Through this simple comic situation, Harishankar Parsai shows that excuses and lies can never last, because the truth always comes to light. The play also teaches children to take their studies and duties seriously and to trust the love of their parents, who understand them well. With its natural dialogues and gentle humour, "ऐसे-ऐसे" remains a delightful and meaningful lesson for every young reader.